Meteorology Act explained: why Kenya is strengthening weather forecasting systems

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President William Ruto has signed the Meteorology Act, 2023 into law, establishing a legal framework to regulate meteorological services and strengthen weather forecasting systems in Kenya.

The legislation was assented to at State House in Nairobi on Friday.

Government officials say the law will modernise meteorological services and improve coordination across institutions that depend on weather data.

Creating a stronger weather services framework

The Meteorology Act establishes a legal framework to regulate and coordinate meteorological services across the country.

President Ruto said the law will strengthen the delivery of weather information.

“The Meteorology Act establishes a legislative framework to regulate meteorological services in Kenya and co-ordinate their delivery,” Ruto said.

Deputy President Kithure Kindiki said the reforms will align Kenya’s weather services with international standards.

“The Meteorology Act converts the meteorology department into an authority in line with international best practice to ensure data-driven planning for agriculture, aviation and other weather-dependent activities,” Kindiki said.

Why better weather data matters

Weather information is essential for several sectors of the economy.

Farmers rely on forecasts to plan planting seasons and manage crops.

Aviation operations also depend on accurate weather data to ensure safe flights.

Kenya has experienced increasing climate variability in recent years, including droughts and severe floods.

Experts say stronger meteorological systems can help governments and communities prepare for extreme weather events.

The new law is expected to improve forecasting accuracy, strengthen research and enhance data collection across the country.

Officials believe these reforms will support climate resilience and improve planning in weather-sensitive sectors.

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